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We
head back to Sarajevo on the same and only road, quiet now, not talking,
no longer able to hold an interest in Stabilization Forces and the pitiable
country they hope to stabilize. Sarajevo is a Muslim city and the
conversations in pubs are of two minds. One, that the country will
be subdivided into like-minded ethnic borders and achieve a peace of sorts. The
other, that NATO has provided nothing more than a breather and somewhat
an equalization of armaments, so the serious business of killing can be
got back to, this time with more method to the madness. NATO hasn't
a clue, they are just there as a part of the Dayton Accords and Dayton,
Ohio is a long way from Sarajevo. The whole of Yugoslavia was patched
together long ago by similar outside influences and the patch proved unable
to hold. One must wait and see. Either way, the river will
still run blue-green.
At
Morgan's pub I have a drink with the UN Director of Communications, a
Russian who speaks easy American English and his Brit subordinate, who
sits to his left and explains himself with typical Brit understatement
as "a bit further down the food-chain." Round after round of vodka
shooters are brought 'round courtesy of my newfound Russian friend and
to my question, "what's going to happen when the Un pulls out?" he replies,
"the UN is not going to pull out." Therein perhaps lies the solution,
a long enough period of normalization to become sketchily effective.
NATO forces are in great evidence all over the country, more than thirty
thousand of them; easygoing, friendly and almost casual foot-patrols
on the streets and flak-jacketed, heavily armed troops in the countryside.
Lots of visibility and a hell of a lot of money floats this stabilization
force. It seems the only sustainable industry in this wrecked land,
the only source of absurdly high wages demanded for laconic and substandard
services. The Americans are said to be off training and equipping
the Muslims, who were for the most part severely undergunned the last
time around. It would seem to me, that if the goal is to achieve
peace, one works to reduce armaments to the lowest common denominator,
rather than raising them to the highest. But as I say I'm no war-correspondent,
nor am I privy to the ways of peacemakers. Their track-record speaks
for itself.
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We take off again the following day
to drive up and into the surrounding mountains to get a better feel of
the area and see for ourselves the positions from which Sarajevo was bombarded.
This is still Serb territory, although the artillery has been removed
and we pass through another checkpoint. The road winds up and through
the small town of Pale, headquarters of one of the Serb strongmen indicted
for war-crimes, who frequents the cafes in town and whom no one yet has
seen fit to arrest. Forty-five minutes out of Sarajevo we're deep
in snow-covered mountains that for all the world look like Vail, Colorado
and one can hardly believe the guns could be heard a few miles from whence
we came. This piece of road ends at a major ski resort, complete
with hotels, gondola and a dozen well-groomed runs served by double chair-lifts.
One lift is still operating for late spring skiers, this second day of
May. We sun ourselves, throw snowballs, laze about and then head
back, taking a hard left just before re-entering Pale. This road
will carry us the long way back across one section of the hills surrounding
Sarajevo.
In a short time we come to the first
of the artillery placements, criss-crossed with trenches, log bunkers
and littered with empty brass artillery shell-casings. The same
as are sold in town, 10DM for the smaller up to 300DM for the largest
calibre, but these are sans tooling and polish, looking too murderous
to grace a coffee-table, too businesslike for light conversation over
tea and cakes. We don't dare to step off the road, as these areas
are heavily mined and one can't be sure all the minefields are marked.
Lovers on picnics and young fathers strolling with their children will
be at risk here and in most of the country for decades.
The city is incredibly close
and we are looking directly down its throat. Large portions of the
timber have been burned away to improve the fields of fire, portions of
blackened treetops shot away as trajectories were raised or lowered.
We pass many such sites and can but wonder if parity of arms would have
made a difference, will make a difference when the business of shopkeepers
once again becomes the business of war.
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