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July 20,2006
The headline from 2004 read
NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - A jury found Martha Stewart guilty Friday
on all four counts of obstructing justice and lying to investigators
about a well-timed stock sale, and the former stockbroker turned
style-setter could face years in jail.
and, as it turned out, Martha did indeed
get carted off to the clink, amid cheers from the hating those
rich folks crowd and boos from those who saw her as a high-profile
victim.
"The word is -- beware -- and don't engage in this type
of conduct because it will not be tolerated," crowed David
Kelley, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York,
outside the courthouse.
A juror contributed, "This is a victory for the little
guys. No one is above the law." 
Well, maybe and maybe not. Martha paid the price of ‘a
well-timed stock sale’ and yet some two thousand companies
manipulated the stock options they regularly granted to executives.
The scam involved back-dating options.
An option to buy stock as of a specified date and then sell
it (or hold it) if it has moved sufficiently upward, is supposed
to be a reward for executives for performance. At least that’s
the rationale.
In fact, it’s a carrot for malfeasance,
a way to game the system, a way not available to you and me as
ordinary mortals.
The whole option system is flawed, when you compare it to what
stock shares are actually supposed to reflect. At one giddy and
long past time in our corporate history, shares of stock were
meant to (and did) represent the value of a company, divided
by the number of shares available for sale. Fairly straightforward.
Stock prices moved slowly, because companies move slowly in the
grand scheme of things.
No more.
Companies move quickly today, their investors whipped into various
degrees of enthusiasm by concepts and concepts of
concepts, that
have little, if anything, to do with underlying values within
a company.
Rumor of profitability has come to mean more in the
rarified oxygen of Wall Street than actual profit. Often, by
the time actual profit compares itself to rumored profit, the
heavy-hitters are long gone, the options cashed, the guy on
the street tearing up his ticket on a losing horse and wondering
what happened.
What was it my old daddy used to say? “The stock
market is made up of the sheep and those who shear the sheep.”
If there is a better definition of the ‘well timed
stock sale’ for which Martha Stewart went to jail,
than back-dated stock options, I have yet to see it. Wouldn’t
it be wonderful if you and I were able to use hindsight to
make our stock purchases?
Microsoft early-on is always the favored example, along with
IBM. But take any stock, give me the opportunity to back-date
it to a favorable number and I’ll do just fine, thank you.
The whole wheel upon which Wall Street turns is fairness and
equality of opportunity. Volumes of law exist to authenticate
that fairness, to underwrite that equality.
Twerps like David
Kelley, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York,
make grand and totally unsupportable statements from various
courthouse steps around the country. At the same time, common
investors are fleeced by corporate executives gaming the rules.
Jurors actually believe they have contributed to victory for
the little guys and that no one is above the law. I’m sorry
about that, Martha. You were an entire Potemkin Village behind
which hide the masters of American corporate enterprise.
SEC Chairman, Christopher Cox, (specialist
in venture capital and corporate finance with the international
law firm of Latham & Watkins, where he was the partner in
charge of the Corporate Department in Orange County and a member
of the firm's national management) any comment?
SEC Commissioner, Paul Atkins, (a
lawyer in New York City, focusing on a wide range of corporate
transactions
for U.S. and foreign clients, including public and private securities
offerings and mergers and acquisitions) any word for we small
investors?
SEC Commissioner, Roel Campos, (co-founder
of El Dorado Communications and served as an executive with
the radio
broadcasting company at its headquarters in Houston) how’s your portfolio look?
SEC Commissioner, Annette Nazareth, (Managing
Director of Smith Barney from 1997 to 1998, she was deputy head
of the capital markets legal group. As a Senior Vice President
and Senior Counsel of Lehman Brothers, Ms. Nazareth was the chief
legal advisor to the fixed income division from 1994 to 1997.
From 1986 to 1994, she served as Managing Director and General
Counsel of Mabon Securities Corp) how fixed is your income?
Kathleen Casey, Commissioner, your entire career
has been within government and you are probably the single exception
to the statement that follows.
Governing members of the Securities and Exchange Commission
are too close to the game and the gamers, as well as too busy
shearing their own sheep to pay all that much attention.
Get out of the Archives and read what Jim's writing
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