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March, 2005
It’s typical of a company that’s suffering from
a stultified executive culture to grab at a marketing
effort to gloss over decades of failed imagination. Such is the
case at General Motors.
The air on the fourteenth floor at GM Headquarters is rarified
by its old-boy culture, allowing only those chosen by
insiders from among insiders to occupy an office among them. Fourteen
makes membership at Augusta National Golf Club look egalitarian
by comparison. Possibly the executive floor is jinxed. It
is, after all, the thirteenth floor . . . who’s kidding
whom when the elevator sails directly from twelve to fourteen?
No matter the floor number, GM has been building the wrong
cars, marketed at a declining buyer base for decades now.
Living up to an old-folks mentality, it continued developing
old-folks cars as it did with great success in 1959 when
my old daddy bought
his first new Cadillac. Daddy’s
car was very starchy and proper, in the seventeen-foot-long,
tailfinned definition of proper from those days and the fourteenth-floor
execs never really got over the shock of that market disappearing
out from under their yellow brick road.
Side issue: From 1946 to 1956 there was virtually no existing
automobile manufacturing facility outside the continental
United States. What Detroit interpreted as cutting-edge design
development and customer satisfaction was, to a large degree,
merely a desperate world buying whatever they could get.
Since those salad days, Detroit has been the last to innovate,
the last to concern themselves with customer preferences,
the last to bring anything exciting to their loyal buyers
and the absolute last to disconnect themselves from reliance
on big-platform, high-profit behemoths.
GM distinguished
itself by being the last among the last.
Every innovative
trend at GM has earned halfhearted acceptance and the
attitude up on fourteen drove good people elsewhere. Saturn,
which
might have been a model for the corporation, had to be
developed as a separate entity because it's premise was
so alien. General
Motors finally, in desperation, grabbed a retired Chrysler
executive to take over the Vice Chairmanship for Product
Development. What does that say about the once-largest
auto builder in the world, that they were and are so inbred
and
incapable and incompetent as to have to go to Chrysler
for product development.
Over the years I’ve owned Oldsmobiles (2), Pontiacs
(3) and Chevrolets (7) and I’m mostly angry because
they were damned fine automobiles in their day, but their
day is long gone, lost to the hubris of the fourteenth floor.
It’s a shame.
I haven’t owned an American automobile
(or motorcycle) since 1978 and I loved my GM cars, but they’ve
become overpriced, behind-the-times pieces of junk and without
rebates (essentially a kickback to the buyer) no one in their
right mind would buy one.
I didn't leave America's auto industry, America's auto
industry left me. Instead of listening to the world in terms of features
and benefits, GM is betting on Mark LaNeve to market it out
of its stagnation, decline and ultimate demise. It won’t
work. Marketing is not the problem. It’ll buy some
time, but it won’t work.
The Japanese have too great a lead, with over three decades
of fourteenth floor avoidance leaving the field of innovative
development wide open, and now the Koreans are coming on
strong. GM has over 6,000 design employees for eight products.
What do seven hundred fifty design people do at Buick, get
each other coffee? These are shared-platform cars, not custom
built one-offs.
The wildly popular and enduring Mazda Miata
was designed and brought to market in blazingly fast time
by less than a dozen designers, outsourced by Mazda. I
owned a Miata. It was (and is) an elegant little spitfire
of a
2-seat roadster that sets your pants on fire and makes
you smile every time you settle behind the wheel. When did
GM
last make you feel like that? The 1954 Corvette?
Industrial goliaths the size and complexity of General Motors
(much like super-tankers) are unwieldy masses of inertia
that resist
quick changes in course. GM is at a crossroads right
now that might have been avoided, could have been avoided, should have been avoided in the years since 1960. To any
forward looking, reasonably efficient and competitive industry,
an influx of successful foreign product would have rung an
alarm on the management floor. Fourteen at GM was complacent.
Hubris and in-house chefs were the order of the day. Bonuses
reinforced the status-quo and denial dominated long term
planning.
If GM can be saved, it won’t be by the guys on fourteen.
Ford, Chrysler and GM have done takeover deals with foreign
competitors for years, always (up until now) from the driver’s
seat. Don’t be surprised if one of these days Hyundai
or Kia swoops in to take over what’s left of GM.
One thing’s for sure, it’ll be a fire-sale but
it'll be good for product and good for the buyer of a GM
car.
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