"Facts do
not cease to exist because they are
ignored"
Aldous Huxley
One of the facts that will not cease
to exist and that has been with us as long as mankind is the need for
the able to help those who cannot help themselves. It has been said
that a society can be judged on how compassionately it cares for its lowest
element. By that measure, we as a nation have hardly earned a passing
grade.
Thirty years ago, my father told me
that during the bottomless depths of the depression he found the country
to be at its most kind. Few had anything and if someone appeared
at the kitchen window, offering to rake leaves or sweep the garage for
a sandwich, they were seldom turned away. Sharing seems to love
a common denominator and we have become increasingly less common, both
socially and economically. Whether that is good or bad is for each
of us to judge, but the fact can hardly be denied.
Since and largely because of that
great depression, the government has seen fit to make itself more and
more responsible for the welfare of the poor and the mentally ill, with
generally disheartening results. We shove an enormous amount of
money across that national kitchen window and fewer seem willing to sweep
or rake anything. Individual charity has all but been forgotten
in the institutionalizing of welfare and the growing opinion that those
who want to work can find work to do and someone else will take care of
the problem. The someone else of course is ourselves as taxpayers,
that catch-all category that allows us to pay for anything or everything,
regardless of whether we feel it to be useful or worthless.
Yet the growing frustration leads
to support for draconian measures that would end welfare and, like a lynch-mob
having hanged the rascal, in our quieter moments none of us would have
been willing to tie the rope.
Welfare has become what it is for
good and charitable reasons, ineptly applied and added endlessly to existing
programs at the federal level. There has been amazingly little contact
with the intended recipients, making decisions for the poor with little
understanding of what they need. The bureaucratic machine that stands
between the help and the helpless sucks a huge amount of money from the
lines of transmission. Administration is unfair and nightmarishly
expensive. Like the law, welfare has become so complicated as to
be unavailable to the poor, at least on any equitable basis. Hence
the celebrated welfare-cheats who make headlines and drive a further wedge
between our charity and our frustration.
I believe that we need to stop tinkering
at the federal level, establish a temporary base commitment and search
for creative local solutions. As long as the someone else is doing
it mentality persists, the bureaucratic fumbling will persist and the
misunderstanding between givers and receivers widen.
Neighborhoods within cities and small
towns need incentive to respond to their unique problems of poverty and
joblessness. In some areas it's cyclical, in others endemic, in
still others scarcely exists at all and yet we mostly try to cover these
varying wounds with the same bandage. Certainly the burden of support
is upon us all, but the most useful and economic solutions will come from
the shortest possible pipeline. Where creative solutions are found,
they should be widely shared, but seldom legislated into the law of the
land.
The recent congressional trend to
throw up their hands in despair and make states more responsible for their
own welfare programs is the right move for the wrong reason. It
was done to duck responsibility for a welfare program so out of control
it threatened a budget congress hasn't guts enough to balance. It's
typically evasive reasoning, but the benefits are already beginning to
show themselves. States given less money and more control are following
the example of cities that have recently faced shortfalls in revenue.
Privatization of some services, using computers to better serve constituents
with fewer workers, unsnarling the rules of engagement and asking those
on the front line how can we better do this? have all had their beneficial
effect.
As we ask the poor instead of the
legislature what we can do more effectively, further progress will no
doubt be made from widely variable programs, resulting in more help at
less cost. The Constitution declares that all men are created equal,
but they hardly stay that way. The same is true of the poor, they
are not all equally poor and not likely to remain that way, with multiple
reasons for their poverty, subject to multiple solutions. Yet we
try to cover them with the same blanket, which is foolish, costly and
irresponsible.
The understandable demand that welfare
be tied to workfare, the frustrated cry that the poor get up off their
knees and become rich will find its most humane and innovative solutions
at local levels. Churches, businesses, schools and citizens have
largely been left out of the equation, suffering instead the cover-all
solutions of a federal bureaucracy. They can willingly and effectively
be re-engaged in welfare problems, the solution to which energizes and
improves the local community.
This is a direction rather than an
instant solution and it will require patience where patience is wearing
thin. But the state of affairs to which welfare finds itself hostage
today has been bought and paid for over decades of well meaning mismanagement.
We are not so much incapable of solutions as we are incapacitated by the
snarl of federal mandates. Lyndon Johnson's Great Society was begun
at the wrong level. Our society is still capable of greatness as
measured by our care of the less fortunate, indeed it is champing at the
bit to house the homeless, care for the mentally ill and give a hand-up
instead of a hand-out.
Wasted money and a growing class of
have-nots have made us bitter, not without reason. We are the most
giving nation on the face of the earth in times of calamity, but we're
not suckers and hate to be sucker-punched. Charity is in all of
our hearts if our federal government would stand aside, holding a net
perhaps until we get it right, but confident of the knowledge that we
are the best able to get it right.
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