"The Democrats
take the whole thing as a joke. Republicans take it serious,
but run it like a joke."
Will
Rogers
The talk among crusty old southern Senators, such
as the particular individual who chairs the Foreign Relations Committee,
is that America spends and misspends too damned much on foreign-aid.
The whole scheme amounts only to about three percent of our budget, but
hey, three percent here and three percent there, pretty soon you have
funding for the tobacco subsidies or another nuclear submarine.
It doesn't seem to me it's going to do us a whole
lot of good to let Russia, or any of the other places we throw money,
just fall on their butts. Countries in economic distress are dangerous
countries. It was after all, the Marshall Plan that has given the
world peace (at least on the broad scale) for these fifty years since
WWII.
The Marshall Plan, designed and pushed through
to reality by a general of the victors, George C. Marshall, gave hope
for the future to the vanquished, as well as our devastated allies.
No such thing had ever before been conceived in the minds of victors.
The fact that the concept was born in the mind of a man of war is particularly
hopeful. The legacy of Marshall is a strong and peaceful Germany
and Japan, a recovered and industrious Europe and Asia.
Still, some say it seems all we ever do is throw
money around the world and it hasn't bought us all that much goodwill.
There's a perception that most of the money ends up in numbered Swiss
accounts and damn little of it makes a difference for the Russian or the
Bosnian or the Angolan on the street. Home folks are getting tired
of that and congress is feeling the heat. The call is to cut off
and cut back, to retreat to the proven low ground of isolationism.
I think there are better and more efficient ways
to still get the job done, maybe get it done better and show a little
profit for the effort. Now there's a twist, profit in foreign-aid,
something back for something given. Profit makes sense,
I don't much believe in altruism, particularly when it comes to spending
tax dollars, my dollars and your dollars, I might remind you.
I don't think the average American believes in it either, not when he
has to dig down deep for the mortgage payment and his kids are hoping
to get to college.
Let me suggest another way. These countries,
all of them including Russia that are asking for help, have an agenda.
A laundry list of things they want, some sort of justification for the
money they need and ask us to provide.
As an example, Russia wants roads and modern factories
and trucks to bring goods out of those factories, trucks to drive down
those roads. They want some worthwhile industries to locate in their
most god-forsaken isolated cities and maybe a railroad or two to begin
moving goods as well. Housing may be thrown into that wish-list
for good measure.
Under the present system, we send them fifty billion
dollars and hope they get all that done. But we know they won't,
know that half of it will be greased across every decision-making palm.
That's a great failing of our foreign-aid program and one of the reasons
it's an increasingly hard sell to the American public. When a car-payment
pushes personal resources to the limit, it's hard to read of yet another
Ferdinand Marcos siphoning off billions while his country goes hungry.
We're tired of it, with good reason.
Why not offer to do it another way? Still
their laundry list, just another way, and we offer it on a take-it or
leave-it basis.
Let's take roads as an example. Russia needs
roads, because three quarters of the year they can't get the goods they
do produce across the country. Five billion maybe, for a particular
piece of road network they have on that wish-list. We won't merely
send them the five billion and watch most of it runoff like this morning's
thunderstorm, but we will send an American road contractor and pay the
bill to build the road.
Would they agree? I don't know, it's a choice
and it's their choice, not ours. Our choice is to make the
offer. No one's putting a gun to their head, if they want a road,
we'll help them build it and they'll have a road or else they'll decide
not and not have a road. They're asking and we're offering.
It seems to me we're paying the bill and by this method there are extra
benefits on both sides of the equation.
Now certainly we're not going to send laborers
over there. Our American contractors are going to have to use Russian
labor. So they get jobs and wages and most of all, they get roadbuilding
experience. By the time the aid contract is complete, it's a pretty
good bet that we will have made some friends and learned a bit about each
other's culture at the same time.
From our side, that American contractor's going
to have made a profit. Something on the shady side of a billion
or so out of every five we spend. And that money will come
home to America, perhaps a portion of it to to your state or mine.
That profit is going to be taxed and refed into our economy. Perhaps
it will even give our American contractor enough experience over there
in Russia to encourage him into some joint-venture projects, that are
not part of a foreign-aid package.
In addition to that, the Russians, I mean the average
Russian Ivan on the street, will see American companies working hand in
hand with their people and building something that can be looked at and
driven on and used.
Interesting.
I hope so, as well as workable and something that
serves the interests of both countries, a sort of international barn-raising.
Right on down the line, if they need a factory to build refrigerators,
we don't give them money, we build a factory and equip it and give them
some pointers on how to market refrigerators. All Russian run by
the time we're done with it and a factory for them, a profit for us and
hands on, honest-to-god eyeball to eyeball understanding of one another.
I think it makes sense and can be done, expanding
a shrinking American workforce at the same time.
Is it impossible to get Washington to pull back
from the old ways of throwing money and try something different?
Is it impossible to wean the grafters away from graft? Will we be
able to persuade the Russians or whoever else, to sit still for not being
able to skim all those nifty Swiss accounts from an aid package?
It's like everything else, you have to start with
the interested parties. The world and everything in it runs on self-interest.
So the heavy equipment lobby and the heavy construction lobby and the
lobbyists for the manufacturers and whoever else has a self interest is
where it has to begin. When the Roadbuilders Of America or the American
Association of Manufacturers come slip-sliding into congressional offices,
asking for their part of the action, the good Senators and Representatives
will get tuned in pronto. All of a sudden an idea such as this takes
on the immediacy of PAC contributions and, as a strictly side issue, makes
sense to foreign-aid spending. It will get an audience, because
such a plan is in their self interest.
Consider that in its present configuration, all
foreign aid is a total loss, at least so far as getting any money back.
But there's efficient loss and there's dead loss. When half
our aid money's stolen or wasted or grafted away, we only buy half a brick
for our dollar. The way we're doing it now, they only receive a
half a brick and we get almost nothing back for that half a brick.
If we would actually build what is required, they get a whole brick, at
least by American standards. Approximately twenty percent of the
money given will come directly back into the American economy, perhaps
a bit more. Twice the bricks for only eighty percent of the cost
and a considerable improvement in international relations as well.
Show me a loser in that.
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